In West Africa, female slaves Were purchased as wives, concubines, household servants, and agricultural laborers What is true about West African slavery? petty crimes they would serve for a short period of time, and then were granted their freedom How did the status of European serfs differ from the status of European slaves? Slaves were chattel, and serfs were considered persons with certain legal rights What event led Europeans to look toward Africa as a primary source of slaves? The fall of Constantinople, when Europe was severed from the Balkans The English word "slave" originally referred to people from " Slavic Heartland" (the word slave, related to slav) What is true about West African slavery in the centuries leading up to the arrival of Europeans in that region The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 Members of the acephalous societies of the West African interior were particularly susceptible to enslavement because these societies Were weak and unorganized, stateless and they did not have much organization Archaeological and historical evidence indicates that African rice was cultivated by a wetland method at least 3,500 years ago in the flood plains of the upper Niger between Segu and Timbuktu in Mali and that this form of cultivation spread down the Gambia River to the Senegambia coast. Even with polygamy (more accurately polygyny) one could increase his wealth. The West African practices of bridewealth and polygamy suggest that Women were valued in African society. used for carrying goods on trade caravans How did West African conceptions of land ownership differ from European ones? Africans believed in having more than one person having ownership over land, they were more family oriented and believed individuals shouldn't own land. Which legendary thirteenth-century ruler led a successful revolt that consolidated and strengthened the kingdom of Mali? Sundiata Keita Which subject people of the kingdom of Ghana reportedly overthrew the kingdom in the twelfth century, only to have their own empire overthrown by one of their own subject peoples, the Malinke of Mali, in the thirteenth century? Sosso people The empire of Ghana exhibited did not exhibit a hostile attitude toward Islam and the brutal persecution of Muslims Which king ascended to Ghana's throne in 1063? Tunka- Menin What triggered the economic collapse of Ghana in the late eleventh century? Continuous droughts that eventually turned into a dessert Kumbi Saleh was the capital of which West African empire? Ghana What is true about West African slavery slaves were often able to regain control of their lives They helped transport goods across Sahara desert sold to Europeans Under the skillful administration of rulers such as Askia Muhammad, which empire became the largest and most powerful kingdom in West African history? songhay What military asset did Sonni Ali exploit in his fifteenth-century conquest of the Niger region of West Africa? river navy Which African king embarked on a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324? Mansa Musa What is true about the reign of Mansa-Musa He was a very devout Muslim, but allowed people to worship traditional gods if they choose. What was the Songhay kingdom 5 provinces - each led by governor, Slaves The reforms Mansa-Musa implemented ensured that his empire would continue to prosper and to grow in strength under almost a dozen successors. What reforms were implemented by Askia Muhammad Devoted his energies to solidifying his empire, making his people prosperous and encouraging learningīuilt a professional army of slaves and prisoners of war and left his subjects to engage in farming and commerce.
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